Football video analysis: a practical guide for semi-professional clubs

How to film the match, what to look for, which tool to use and how to turn it into a useful team talk, week after week.

Updated

What football video analysis is

It's reviewing match footage, your own and your opponent's, to understand what happened and prepare for the next game. The analyst or the coach finds the moments that matter (a build-up, a press, a turnover), cuts them into clips and shows them to the team.

The hard part isn't watching the match: it's finding those moments in ninety minutes of video and having them ready for the first training session of the week.

The analyst's week

  1. After the match

    Upload the full recording. The sooner the better: the review is at the start of the week.

  2. The review

    Go through your own match by phase and pick a few clips: what went well and what needs fixing.

  3. The next opponent

    Midweek, study two or three of the opponent's matches: how they build up, how they press, their set pieces.

  4. The team talk

    Before the match, a short talk: a few clips and a clear message for each line.

How to film a match for analysis

Good analysis starts with a good recording. This is what works best:

  • Fixed and raised

    Around six metres high, level with the halfway line, with most of the pitch in shot.

  • No zoom, no replays

    Cuts and zooms lose track of the players. A stable TV feed also works.

  • 1080p is enough

    You don't need 4K to see tactics. At 1080p, though, shirt numbers can't be read reliably.

  • The whole match

    Film both halves in full, without cutting play. In poor light, the ball is harder to see.

Analysing by phases of play

The most useful way to sort a match is by phases of play: in possession, out of possession, both transitions and set pieces. Each clip then answers a specific coaching question: do we play out well from the back? Do we press together? What happens in the seconds after we lose the ball?

Watching phases in blocks (every build-up in a row, every press in a row) shows patterns you don't see one move at a time.

Which tool to use

There are four kinds of tool and they aren't exclusive: many clubs film with one and analyse with another. Tactica doesn't film: it works with your match recording.

KindWhat it doesExamplesWhat it asks of the analyst
Automatic camerasFilm the match without an operator and follow play. Some add statistics.Veo, PixellotLittle: they solve the filming.
Manual taggingThe analyst codes every action with buttons while watching, and gets clips and stats.Nacsport, LongoMatch, Hudl SportscodeA lot: usually hours per match.
Video and data platformsDatabases of matches and statistics from many leagues, mostly for scouting.WyscoutLittle, but limited to the leagues they cover.
Automatic phase clipsCut your own recording into clips by tactical phase. The analyst reviews and picks.TacticaReviewing and picking clips.

How to prepare for the next opponent

  1. Get their matches

    Two or three recent matches are enough to see what they repeat.

  2. Watch by phases

    Build-up, pressing, transitions and set pieces, each phase in a block.

  3. Look for patterns

    Not the one-off move, but what they do every match: where they build up, who they look for, how they defend corners.

  4. Pick few clips

    Five to ten well-chosen clips say more than forty.

How Tactica does it

Tactica does the cutting: upload the match, mark each kick-off and, usually the same day, you have the phases as clips, your team's and your opponent's. You review, pick and present. See how it works.

A counter-pressing clip in Tactica, ready to pick and present

Frequently asked questions

What does a club need to start with video analysis?

A decent recording of every match (fixed, raised camera, the whole match) and someone who spends some time each week reviewing it. With the clips already cut, that time is much shorter.

How long does it take to analyse a match?

Tagging by hand, several hours. With Tactica the clips arrive already cut, usually the same day, and the work is reviewing and picking.

Does the club need a video analyst?

It helps, but it isn't essential. With clips cut by phase, the coach can prepare the review alone.

Which is better, an automatic camera or analysis software?

They do different jobs: the camera solves the filming and the software the analysis. Most clubs combine them.

Walk into the next match knowing more.

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